Referencias

Alaska Satellite Facility. (2026). NISAR l-band data now publicly available. https://asf.alaska.edu/notices/nisar-l-band-data-now-publicly-available/

American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. (2024). ASPRS positional accuracy standards for digital geospatial data (edition 2, version 2). https://www.asprs.org/revisions-to-the-asprs-positional-accuracy-standards-for-geospatial-data-2023

Brewer, C. A. (2016). Designing better maps: A guide for GIS users (2nd ed.). Esri Press.

Brown, C. F., Kazmierski, M. R., Pasquarella, V. J., et al. (2025). AlphaEarth foundations: An embedding field model for accurate and efficient global mapping from sparse label data. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22291

Chuvieco, E. (2010). Teledetección ambiental: La observación de la tierra desde el espacio (3rd ed.). Ariel.

Chuvieco, E. (2020). Fundamentals of satellite remote sensing: An environmental approach (3rd ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429506482

Congressional Research Service. (2025). Landsat next: Proposed restructuring in the FY2026 budget request (IN12281). https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/IN/HTML/IN12281.html

Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. (2024). DAN 151: Operaciones de aeronaves pilotadas a distancia (RPAS) en asuntos de interés público, que se efectúen sobre áreas pobladas (edición 3). https://www.dgac.gob.cl/

Drusch, M., Del Bello, U., Carlier, S., Colin, O., Fernandez, V., Gascon, F., Hoersch, B., Isola, C., Laberinti, P., Martimort, P., Meygret, A., Spoto, F., Sy, O., Marchese, F., & Bargellini, P. (2012). Sentinel-2: ESA’s optical high-resolution mission for GMES operational services. Remote Sensing of Environment, 120, 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.11.026

Ejército de Chile. (2025). IGM lanzó la nueva red geodésica nacional SIRGAS-chile 2025. https://www.ejercito.cl/prensa/visor/igm-lanzo-la-nueva-red-geodesica-nacional-sirgas-chile-2025

Esri. (2026). What’s new and improved in ArcGIS pro (may 2026). https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-pro/announcements/whats-new-and-improved-in-arcgis-pro-may-2026

European Space Agency. (2022). Copernicus DEM: Global and european digital elevation model (GLO-30). https://doi.org/10.5270/ESA-c5d3d65

EUSPA. (2023). Galileo high accuracy service goes live. https://www.euspa.europa.eu/newsroom-events/news/galileo-high-accuracy-service-goes-live

Farr, T. G., Rosen, P. A., Caro, E., Crippen, R., et al. (2007). The shuttle radar topography mission. Reviews of Geophysics, 45(2), RG2004. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005RG000183

Federal Geographic Data Committee. (1998). Geospatial positioning accuracy standards, part 3: National standard for spatial data accuracy (FGDC-STD-007.3-1998). FGDC.

Google. (2026). Earth engine noncommercial quota tiers. https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/guides/noncommercial_tiers

Google DeepMind. (2025). AlphaEarth foundations helps map our planet in unprecedented detail. https://deepmind.google/blog/alphaearth-foundations-helps-map-our-planet-in-unprecedented-detail/

Gorelick, N., Hancher, M., Dixon, M., Ilyushchenko, S., Thau, D., & Moore, R. (2017). Google earth engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone. Remote Sensing of Environment, 202, 18–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.031

Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., Lichtenegger, H., & Wasle, E. (2008). GNSS – global navigation satellite systems: GPS, GLONASS, galileo, and more. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-73017-1

IBM Research. (2025). Leading the way in open earth observation AI. https://research.ibm.com/blog/earth-observation-leadership

IDE Chile. (2026). Infraestructura de datos geoespaciales de chile. Ministerio de Bienes Nacionales. https://www.ide.cl/

Infodefensa. (2023). La fuerza aérea de chile pone en órbita de forma exitosa el satélite FASat-delta. https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/4330153/fuerza-aerea-chile-pone-orbita-forma-exitosa-satelite-fasat-delta

Infodefensa. (2024). La FACh cancela el satélite fasat-delta por incumplir ImageSat international su puesta operacional. https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/5082368/fach-cancela-satelite-fasat-delta-incumplir-imagesat-international-puesta-operacional

Infodefensa. (2026). ISI sigue adelante con el sistema nacional satelital de chile pese al fallo del satélite FASat-delta. https://www.infodefensa.com/texto-diario/mostrar/5169503/isi-sigue-adelante-sistema-nacional-satelital-chile-pesar-fallo-satelite-fasat-delta

Instituto Geográfico Militar. (2025). Red geodésica nacional SIRGAS-chile: Época de referencia 2025.0. https://www.sirgaschile.cl/

Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. (2025). INE publica base de datos del censo de población y vivienda 2024. https://www.ine.gob.cl/sala-de-prensa/prensa/general/noticia/2025/12/04/ine-publica-base-de-datos-del-censo-de-poblaci%C3%B3n-y-vivienda-2024

IOGP. (2026). EPSG geodetic parameter dataset: SIRGAS-chile 2021 (EPSG:20041), reemplazado por SIRGAS-chile 2025 (EPSG:11473). https://epsg.org/crs_20041/SIRGAS-Chile-2021.html

Jenson, S. K., & Domingue, J. O. (1988). Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 54(11), 1593–1600.

Kirillov, A., Mintun, E., Ravi, N., Mao, H., Rolland, C., Gustafson, L., et al. (2023). Segment anything. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 4015–4026.

Krebs, G. D. (2026). CO2M (sentinel 7A, 7B, 7C). Gunter’s Space Page. https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/co2m.htm

Lillesand, T., Kiefer, R. W., & Chipman, J. (2015). Remote sensing and image interpretation (7th ed.). Wiley.

Longley, P. A., Goodchild, M. F., Maguire, D. J., & Rhind, D. W. (2015). Geographic information science and systems (4th ed.). Wiley.

McFeeters, S. K. (1996). The use of the normalized difference water index (NDWI) in the delineation of open water features. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(7), 1425–1432. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431169608948714

NASA Earthdata. (2026). Transition from MODIS to VIIRS. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/alerts-outages/transition-from-modis-viirs

NASA Science. (2026). Terra: The end of an era. https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/earth-science/terra-the-end-of-an-era

O’Callaghan, J. F., & Mark, D. M. (1984). The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, 28(3), 323–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-189X(84)80011-0

Open Geospatial Consortium. (2026). OGC standards. https://www.ogc.org/standards/

Posit. (2026). Quarto: An open-source scientific and technical publishing system. https://quarto.org

QGIS Project. (2026). Visual changelog QGIS 4.0. https://www.qgis.org/project/visual-changelogs/visualchangelog40/

QGIS.org. (2026). Release schedule changes for next QGIS LTR. https://blog.qgis.org/2026/10/03/release-schedule-changes-for-next-qgis-ltr/

Rouse, J. W., Haas, R. H., Schell, J. A., & Deering, D. W. (1974). Monitoring vegetation systems in the great plains with ERTS. Third Earth Resources Technology Satellite-1 Symposium, 309–317.

Slocum, T. A., McMaster, R. B., Kessler, F. C., & Howard, H. H. (2022). Thematic cartography and geovisualization (4th ed.). CRC Press.

Snyder, J. P. (1987). Map projections: A working manual (Professional Paper No. 1395). U.S. Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1395

Szwarcman, D., Roy, S., Fraccaro, P., et al. (2024). Prithvi-EO-2.0: A versatile multi-temporal foundation model for earth observation applications. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02732

Tarrío, J. A. et al. (2017). Evaluación del modelo EIGEN-6C4 en chile. Boletín SIRGAS 22. https://www.sirgas.org/fileadmin/docs/Boletines/Bol22/31_Tarrio_et_al_2017_EIGEN-6C4_Chile.pdf

Torres, R., Snoeij, P., Geudtner, D., Bibby, D., Davidson, M., et al. (2012). GMES sentinel-1 mission. Remote Sensing of Environment, 120, 9–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.05.028

Westoby, M. J., Brasington, J., Glasser, N. F., Hambrey, M. J., & Reynolds, J. M. (2012). ’Structure-from-motion’ photogrammetry: A low-cost, effective tool for geoscience applications. Geomorphology, 179, 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2012.08.021

Wu, Q. (2026). Segment-geospatial (SamGeo) documentation. https://samgeo.gishub.org

Wu, Q., & Osco, L. P. (2023). Samgeo: A python package for segmenting geospatial data with the segment anything model (SAM). Journal of Open Source Software, 8(89), 5663. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.05663